Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Civil Disobedience, By Henry David Thoreau - 1650 Words
media against a president they cannot accept. Nonviolent resistance has, in many ways, defined the resistance to authoritarian governments and decisions in the past century or so. But is it the most effective way to defeat authoritarian governments? Doesnââ¬â¢t defeating a truly authoritarian government -- a government led by a ruthless leader like Hitler -- require violence? Is using nonviolent resistance actually a way to acquiesce to the controlling powers, a way to show weakness? In his 1849 essay ââ¬Å"Civil Disobedience,â⬠American writer Henry David Thoreau explained he had refused to pay his poll tax to the U.S. government for six years because he opposed the U.S. engaged in war with Mexico. This kind of ââ¬Å"civil disobedience,â⬠Thoreauâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Then I moved into looking at specific ways people resisted in that time, particularly in the Nazi regime, by reading Sharon B. Brysacââ¬â¢s 2000 New York Times article, ââ¬Å"At last, recognition and praise for the resistance in Nazi Germanyâ⬠and Lester Kurtzââ¬â¢s 2010 essay, published by the International Center on Nonviolent Conflict, ââ¬Å"The anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa (1912-1992).â⬠In all that reading, I began to develop some curiosity about how and where nonviolent resistance is working in todayââ¬â¢s world, so I read M.J. Stephan and E. Chenowethââ¬â¢s 2008 article, published by the Belfer Center for Science and International Affai rs, ââ¬Å"Why civil resistance works,â⬠and Steven Harperââ¬â¢s 2017 article, published by Moyers Company, ââ¬Å"The Trump resistance plan: Step 1 -- understanding the three Dââ¬â¢s.â⬠I read David Frumââ¬â¢s 2017 article, ââ¬Å"How to build an autocracy,â⬠published in The Atlantic, to understand similarities political scientists are noticing between some of the rising governments and historic autocracies. Finally, I wanted to explore ways some science fiction writers have imagined our futures, if we fail to resist authoritarian governments, so I watched the 2006 film Children of men, directed by A. Cuaron, and I read the 2000 novel Parable of the sower, by Octavia F. Butler. It was only in viewing and reading science fiction that I began to understand: the point of nonviolent resistance is not to win everything today (although of course thatShow MoreRelatedCivil Disobedience By Henry David Thoreau975 Words à |à 4 Pages Henry David Thoreau was a very influential writer in the 1800s and still is today. Thoreau was one of Americaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"greatsâ⬠when it came to early American literature. Henry David Thoreau wrote one of the most influential essays entitled Civil Disobedience. This essay was Thoreauââ¬â¢s political statement, it outlined his views on non violent resistance. Civil Disobedience was written during the Mexican War. The Mexican War was a conflict between Mexico and America that was caused by a dispute over theRead MoreCivil Disobedience By Henry David Thoreau888 Words à |à 4 Pageswhether or not Civil Disobedience is an appropriate weapon in a democracy, one must understand what Civil Disobedience is and how it was developed. The definition of civil disobedience is simple: the refusal to obey laws as a way of forcing the government to do or change something. The man who developed the undertones of Civil Disobedience was Henry David Thoreau. Several key figures looked to his famous paper, The Du ty of Civil Disobedience, for inspiration. In a Democracy, Civil Disobedience is not anRead MoreHenry David Thoreau And Civil Disobedience1455 Words à |à 6 PagesHenry David Thoreau was an American philosopher known for his interest in politics; specifically raising awareness about the injustice committed by the American government. Heââ¬â¢s the author of prominent works like Civil Disobedience and Slavery in Massachusetts, which set the setting for the United States at the time. Both of these works follow a common theme of perseverance through difficult times and the role of the self when choosing right from wrong. Thus, he was deeply engaged in the idea ofRead MoreCivil Disobedience By Henry David Thoreau969 Words à |à 4 Pages Transcendentalism is an idea that expresses the individuality of a person and his differing beliefs from the current societal opinions. This idea had a few articles written about it such as ââ¬Å"Civil Disobedienceâ⬠by Henry David Thoreau which in summary states that if you donââ¬â¢t agree with the societyââ¬â¢s opinion, you should form your own and fight for it. Another writing about it is ââ¬Å"Self Relianceâ⬠by Ralph Waldo Emerson which also basically states that you should follow your heart and not conform toRead MoreHenry David Thoreau : Civil Disobedience933 Words à |à 4 Pagesa quote from Henry David Thoreau from his well-known book called Civil Disobedience (Baym, Levine ,2012). His famous book was written after he was jailed for a night for refusing to pay a tax. However, the following day his relatives paid the tax without his knowledge and this inspired his book Civil Disobedience. Though Henry David Thoreau is also known for being a poet, practical philosopher and his two-year project at Walden pond near Concord, Massachusetts (ââ¬Å"Henry David Thoreau,â⬠2014). His projectRead MoreCivil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau1260 Words à |à 6 PagesCivil Disobedience was written by Henry David Thoreau. The Letter From A Birmingham Jail was written by Martin Luther King Jr. They both had similarities and differences. There were injustices that were done wrong to each of them by others in the society in which they both lived. The injustices and civil disobedience they incurred should never happen to anyone. Henry David Thoreau spoke in an emotional tone in his essay ââ¬Å"Civil Disobedience.â⬠The emotional part of his essay of Civil DisobedienceRead MoreCivil Disobedience By Henry David Thoreau1384 Words à |à 6 Pagesis also known as civil disobedience. Civil disobedience is the most efficient form of protest in a society. In all societies both modern day and past, there has been some sort of government. In history many of these governments have abused their power and have become too powerful. In these cases it was the right of the people to protest. All past societies have agreed the less power a government has the better. In an essay Civil Disobedience, written by Henry David Thoreau the text states ââ¬Å"ThatRead MoreCivil Disobedience: Henry David Thoreau771 Words à |à 4 PagesHenry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was a philosopher and writer who is well known for his criticism of the American government during the time. During Thoreauââ¬â¢s life, there were two major issues being debated in the United States: slavery and the Mexican-American War. Both issues greatly influenced his essay, as he actually practiced civil disobedience in his own life by refusing to pay taxes in protest of the Mexican War. He states that the government should be based on conscience and that citizensRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience933 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Henry David Thoreauââ¬â¢s Civil Disobedience, he is writing to the American people. He is trying to spark a desire for change, for people to oppose their government without actions. He uses this work to criticize the American institution of slavery as well as the Mexican-American War. Thoreau is attempting to convey the importance of listening to oneââ¬â¢s conscience over the laws, believing that it is more important to do what they feel is right rather than listen to the laws given by the majority. ThoreauRead MoreCivil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau Essay1178 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"Civil Disobedienceâ⬠by Henry David Thoreau was a means of educating people on why they should not settle for a less than perfect government. Thoreauââ¬â¢s work is a reminder that it is our duty to throw off an unsatisfactory government, as stated by Thomas Jefferson in the ââ¬Å"Declaration of Independence.â⬠Civil Disobedience touches on the subject of why people choose to do nothing about a government they are unhappy with. People fear the consequences they might suffer if they do interfere with the
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